The Radcliffe Publishing Course's "100 Best Novels of the 20th Century"

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On July 21, 1998, the Radcliffe Publishing Course compiled and released its own list of the century’s top 100 novels to counter the "Modern Library’s own top 100 novels" list.

(As a student at RPC in the Summer of 1997, I participated in the creation of this list. In case anyone is curious, here is the method by which the list was created: all of the students in the course that year – reasonably intelligent kids who’d just finished undergrad degrees, primarily English majors, but there were a couple of older students and a few from other disciplines – were asked to submit a list of their 10 favorite works of fiction. These were all compiled and the 100 which appeared most often among the submitted favorites ended up on this list. And I think some of the books may have shown up if they received even 2 or 3 votes, because there were simply not that many students. So, basically, it’s a reflection of the top-of-mind tastes (and sometimes the elitist bravado) of fresh-out-of-college English majors heading into the publishing industry. There was no discussion or debate about the merits of including any of the books over others. It was just a compilation of the favorites we submitted. I still think it’s an interesting list, but I do think it’s relevant to take into consideration how it came to be.)

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  1. 1.
    The Great Gatsby
    by F. Scott Fitzgerald

  2. 2.
    The Catcher in the Rye
    by J.D. Salinger

  3. 3.
    The Grapes of Wrath (20th Century Classics)
    by John Steinbeck

  4. 4.
    To Kill a Mockingbird
    by Harper Lee

  5. 5.
    The Color Purple
    by Alice Walker

  6. 6.
    Ulysses
    by James Joyce

  7. 7.
    Beloved
    by Toni Morrison

  8. 8.
    Lord of the Flies
    by William Golding

  9. 9.
    Nineteen Eighty-Four (Penguin Modern Classics)
    by George Orwell

  10. 10.
    The Sound and the Fury: The Corrected Text
    by William Faulkner

  11. 11.
    Lolita, 50th Anniversary Edition
    by Vladimir Nabokov

  12. 12.
    Of Mice and Men
    by John Steinbeck

  13. 13.
    Charlotte's Web
    by E. B. White

  14. 14.

  15. 15.
    Catch-22
    by Joseph Heller

  16. 16.
    Brave New World
    by Aldous Huxley

  17. 17.
    Animal Farm
    by George Orwell

  18. 18.
    The Sun Also Rises
    by Ernest Hemingway

  19. 19.
    As I Lay Dying: The Corrected Text
    by William Faulkner

  20. 20.
    A Farewell To Arms
    by Ernest Hemingway

  21. 21.
    Heart of Darkness (Hesperus Classics)
    by Joseph Conrad

  22. 22.
    Winnie-the-Pooh (Pooh Original Edition)
    by A. A. Milne

  23. 23.
    Their Eyes Were Watching God
    by Zora Neale Hurston

  24. 24.
    Invisible Man
    by Ralph Ellison

  25. 25.
    Song of Solomon (Oprah's Book Club)
    by Toni Morrison

  26. 26.
    Gone with the Wind
    by Margaret Mitchell

  27. 27.
    Native Son
    by Richard Wright

  28. 28.
    One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
    by Ken Kesey

  29. 29.
    Slaughterhouse-Five
    by Kurt Vonnegut

  30. 30.
    For Whom the Bell Tolls
    by Ernest Hemingway

  31. 31.
    On the Road
    by Jack Kerouac

  32. 32.
    The Old Man and The Sea
    by Ernest Hemingway

  33. 33.
    The Call Of The Wild
    by Jack London

  34. 34.
    To the Lighthouse
    by Virginia Woolf

  35. 35.
    The Portrait of a Lady (Penguin Classics)
    by Henry James

  36. 36.
    Go Tell It on the Mountain
    by James Baldwin

  37. 37.
    The World According to Garp
    by John Irving

  38. 38.
    All the King's Men
    by Robert Penn Warren

  39. 39.
    A Room With a View
    by E. M. Forster

  40. 40.
    The Lord of the Rings: 50th Anniversary, One Vol. Edition
    by J.R.R. Tolkien

  41. 41.
    Schindler's List
    by Thomas Keneally

  42. 42.
    The Age of Innocence (Modern Library Classics)
    by Edith Wharton

  43. 43.
    The Fountainhead
    by Ayn Rand

  44. 44.
    Finnegans Wake (Classic, 20th-Century, Penguin)
    by James Joyce

  45. 45.
    The Jungle: The Uncensored Original Edition
    by Upton Sinclair

  46. 46.
    Mrs. Dalloway
    by Virginia Woolf

  47. 47.
    The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Oxford World's Classics)
    by L. Frank Baum

  48. 48.
    Lady Chatterley's Lover (Bantam Classics)
    by D.H. Lawrence

  49. 49.
    A Clockwork Orange
    by Anthony Burgess

  50. 50.
    The Awakening
    by Kate Chopin

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Created by Robot Co-op on Nov 30, 2005.
 

Comments

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Why? — 4 years ago

I always find it irritating to see “The Great Gatsby” being included in the lists of great novels. I regard F. Scott Fitzgerald highly, and have heard great witticisms from him, but this book is simply immature. It has no brilliant plot, nor brilliant ideas, not even an engaging meditation on life. When I hear people say that it is The Great American Novel, I just go like, “Are Americans that silly?” To just compare it to Melville’s masterpiece, Moby Dick, makes you shudder. People please remove it from your list.


Lord of the Rings... — 5 years ago

Sorry if I messed anyone up, but I changed #40 from The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings to simply the LotR trilogy, which is what is on the original list.


i agree with wreier — 5 years ago

Proust should be on here. This is a decent list of English novels however.


progress — 6 years ago

Pretty much exactly one year ago I decided I wanted to finish this list: at that time I had 44 left and I now have 7.5 (I’m half way through ‘Native Son’). I’m really glad I got into this list in particular as it covers a wider range than a lot of similar ones do- i.e. it recognises the value of good children’s literature, and also includes a number of historically and culturally important works that have merit beyond the purely literary. The current goal is to finish the rest by the end of 2007- wouldn’t seem so hard if it didn’t include ’Finnegan’s Wake’ and 2 more Henry James, who I’m not the hugest fan of!


Ayn Rand, finally — 6 years ago

Finally a list that includes Ayn Rand’s Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged (along with Winnie the Pooh, but oh well).

Still, where are The Magus and The Glass Bead Game?


This is just one person's humble opinion, but... — 6 years ago

…do you really think Dashiell Hammett and Ayn Rand are better than Samuel Beckett? The truth now! And shouldn’t you have called this the best novels written in English? Otherwise where’s Proust and Kafka and Celine and Heinrich Böll and Tagore and Borges and Gabriel Garcia Marquez and I.B. Singer and Rilke (though I’m not sure whether to call “The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge” a novel) and Boris Vian and Solzhenitsyn and Mahfouz and probably five or six hundred or a thousand other non-Anglophone writers whose sandals Updike and Rand and Heller aren’t fit to hold even in translation? (I know, there’s Things Fall Apart…)

Please fix this before someone is seriously misled.


Um----About number 35 — 6 years ago

How is “Portrait of a Lady” a 20th century novel? Wasn’t it published in 1881?


Added #1 again — 7 years ago

The Great Gatsby had been deleted. I added it back to #1


Edit — 7 years ago

I just edited this list. It was missing Look Homeward, Angel by Thomas Wolfe and I moved around a few books to their proper place.

I do want to comment that this list is great because I probably wouldn’t have read In Cold Blood without it, and everyone just needs to read that.


Not quite accurate. — 7 years ago

I remember when this list came out, and I know I’d remember if Tuck Everlasting was at the top of it. It’s not. Nor does Judy Blume ever make an appearance.

Here’s the list as published on the Random House homepage.



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